常见医学病症如何用英语表达？
In the realm of healthcare, it is essential to have a grasp of common medical conditions and their English equivalents. This knowledge can be invaluable for both medical professionals and patients who require communication across languages. Below is a comprehensive list of common medical conditions and their English expressions.
Common Cold - The common cold is a viral infection that affects the respiratory system. It is characterized by symptoms such as a runny nose, sneezing, sore throat, and cough.
Flu (Influenza) - Influenza is a viral respiratory illness that can cause mild to severe illness. It is characterized by fever, cough, sore throat, muscle or body aches, headache, and fatigue.
Diabetes - Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way the body regulates blood sugar (glucose). There are two main types: Type 1 diabetes, where the body does not produce insulin, and Type 2 diabetes, where the body does not use insulin properly.
Heart Disease - Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart. The most common form is coronary artery disease (CAD), which can lead to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack.
Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) - Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. It is often called the "silent killer" because it has no symptoms.
Asthma - Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that inflames and narrows the airways, causing recurring periods of wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing.
Arthritis - Arthritis is a term that refers to more than 100 different conditions that affect joints. The most common form is osteoarthritis, which is characterized by pain and stiffness in the joints.
Depression - Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest. It can affect how you feel, think, and behave, and can lead to a range of emotional and physical problems.
Anxiety Disorders - Anxiety disorders are a group of mental illnesses characterized by feelings of nervousness, fear, anxiety, and worry. The most common types include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
Strep Throat - Strep throat is a bacterial infection that affects the throat and tonsils. It is characterized by a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and sometimes a fever.
Migraine - Migraine is a primary headache disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of moderate to severe pain, often on one side of the head, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - GERD is a chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation. Symptoms include heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain.
Kidney Stones - Kidney stones are hard deposits that form in the kidneys when certain substances in the urine become concentrated. They can cause severe pain as they move through the urinary tract.
Hepatitis - Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver. There are several types, including hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E, each caused by different viruses.
HIV/AIDS - HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, and leads to AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) if not treated. HIV can be transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk.
Cancer - Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. There are more than 100 different types of cancer, each with its own set of symptoms.
Obesity - Obesity is a medical condition where a person has an excessive amount of body fat. It is often diagnosed with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher.
Sleep Apnea - Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or shallow breaths while sleeping. These pauses can last from a few seconds to minutes and may occur 30 to 300 times per night.
Epilepsy - Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by seizures. Seizures are periods of abnormal, synchronous, and disorganized electrical activity in the brain.
Parkinson's Disease - Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement. It is characterized by tremors, rigidity, bradykinesia (slowness of movement), and postural instability.
Understanding these common medical conditions and their English expressions can facilitate effective communication between patients and healthcare providers, regardless of language barriers. It is also beneficial for individuals to be aware of these conditions to recognize symptoms and seek appropriate medical attention when necessary.
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