如何用英语表达医学检验结果？

How to Express Medical Test Results in English

Medical test results are an essential part of the diagnosis and treatment process for patients. As a healthcare professional, it is crucial to communicate these results clearly and accurately in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to express medical test results in English, ensuring effective communication between healthcare providers and patients.

Understanding the Test Results

Before expressing the test results, it is important to have a clear understanding of the findings. Familiarize yourself with the normal range, reference values, and any abnormalities detected in the test. This knowledge will help you convey the information accurately to the patient.

Using Appropriate Terminology

When discussing medical test results, it is essential to use appropriate medical terminology. Here are some commonly used terms and their equivalents in English:

Normal: Within the expected range
Abnormal: Outside the expected range
Elevated: Higher than the normal range
Decreased: Lower than the normal range
Positive: Indicates the presence of a condition or disease
Negative: Indicates the absence of a condition or disease
Inconclusive: Results are not clear or definitive

Constructing a Sentence

When expressing the test results, start with the name of the test followed by the result. Use appropriate adjectives and adverbs to describe the findings. Here are some examples:

"The blood test results show that your hemoglobin level is elevated, which may indicate anemia."
"The chest X-ray is normal, ruling out any lung pathology."
"The urinalysis shows a positive nitrate test, suggesting a urinary tract infection."
"The blood glucose level is decreased, indicating hypoglycemia."
"The MRI scan of the brain is inconclusive, and further investigation is required."

Explaining the Implications

After stating the test result, it is important to explain the implications and any further actions required. Consider the following points:

Explain the significance of the abnormal result in relation to the patient's symptoms and medical history.
Discuss the potential causes of the abnormal result.
Outline the recommended next steps, such as further testing, follow-up appointments, or treatment.

Using Active Voice

When expressing medical test results, it is recommended to use the active voice. This makes the information more direct and easier to understand. Here are some examples:

Active voice: "The blood test results show an elevated hemoglobin level."
Passive voice: "The hemoglobin level is shown to be elevated in the blood test results."

Providing Context

It is crucial to provide context when discussing test results. This includes:

Comparing the test results with the patient's previous results, if available.
Discussing the test results in relation to the patient's overall health and any existing conditions.
Explaining any potential risks or complications associated with the abnormal result.

Clarifying and Answering Questions

Ensure that the patient understands the test results. Encourage them to ask questions and provide clear and concise answers. This may involve:

Repeating the test result in different ways to ensure understanding.
Providing additional explanations or examples to clarify complex concepts.
Offering reassurance and support, especially if the test results are concerning.

Documenting the Communication

It is essential to document the communication of test results in the patient's medical records. This includes:

The date and time of the conversation.
A summary of the test results and their implications.
Any actions or recommendations made during the conversation.

In conclusion, expressing medical test results in English requires clear communication, appropriate terminology, and a patient-centered approach. By following these guidelines, healthcare professionals can ensure effective communication and facilitate the patient's understanding and treatment process.