如何用英文翻译含有＂专利＂的短语？

Translating Phrases Containing "Patent" into English

The term "patent" refers to an exclusive right granted for an invention, which can be a product, a process, or a design. When translating phrases that contain the word "patent" into English, it is important to consider the context in which the term is used to ensure accuracy and clarity. Below are some common phrases containing "patent" and their English translations.

专利申请 - Patent Application
This phrase is used when referring to the formal process of requesting a patent for an invention. In English, it is simply translated as "patent application."
专利权 - Patent Right
This term denotes the legal right that a patent holder has over their invention. In English, it is translated as "patent right."
专利保护 - Patent Protection
This phrase is used to describe the legal measures taken to safeguard a patent. The English translation is "patent protection."
专利侵权 - Patent Infringement
When an invention is used without the permission of the patent holder, it is considered "patent infringement." The English equivalent is "patent infringement."
专利检索 - Patent Search
This refers to the process of looking up existing patents to ensure that a new invention is novel and non-obvious. The English translation is "patent search."
专利审查 - Patent Examination
This term describes the thorough review process that a patent application must undergo before it is granted. The English equivalent is "patent examination."
专利授权 - Patent Grant
Once a patent application passes the examination process, it is granted, and this event is referred to as "patent grant" in English.
专利期限 - Patent Term
The "patent term" is the duration for which a patent is valid. In English, it is simply translated as "patent term."
专利许可 - Patent License
This phrase refers to the act of granting permission to another party to use the patented invention under certain conditions. The English translation is "patent license."
专利池 - Patent Pool
A "patent pool" is a collection of patents owned by different entities that are aggregated and managed as a single entity. The English translation is "patent pool."
专利诉讼 - Patent Litigation
When disputes arise over the ownership or use of a patent, it can lead to "patent litigation." The English equivalent is "patent litigation."
专利转让 - Patent Assignment
This term is used when a patent owner transfers their rights to another party. The English translation is "patent assignment."
专利优先权 - Patent Priority
"Patent priority" refers to the right to claim the first filing date for a patent application in a subsequent application. The English translation is "patent priority."
专利实施 - Patent Implementation
This phrase is used to describe the actual use of a patented invention. The English translation is "patent implementation."
专利布局 - Patent Portfolio
A "patent portfolio" is a collection of patents owned by an individual or an organization. The English translation is "patent portfolio."

When translating these phrases, it is crucial to maintain the technical and legal nuances of the original text. Professional translators or those with a strong background in intellectual property law should be consulted to ensure that the translations are accurate and suitable for the intended audience. Additionally, the context in which the phrase is used can sometimes require a more nuanced translation, so it is important to consider the broader context as well.