外观专利的英文翻译有哪些专业术语应用？

在专利领域，外观设计专利是指对产品的形状、图案或者其结合以及色彩与形状、图案的结合所作出的富有美感并适于工业应用的新设计。在外观专利的申请、审查和实施过程中，涉及到许多专业术语。以下是一些在外观专利英文翻译中常用的专业术语及其应用：

1. Design Patent
   这是最直接的外观专利的英文翻译，用于指代对产品外观进行保护的专利类型。例如：“The design patent for the product was granted in 2020.”

2. Ornamental Design
   “Ornamental Design”一词常用于描述外观专利所保护的设计特征，强调其装饰性和美观性。例如：“The ornamental design of the product is unique and attractive.”

3. Industrial Design
   “Industrial Design”一词用于描述适用于工业生产的产品设计，与“Ornamental Design”相比，它更侧重于设计的实用性。例如：“The industrial design of the product has been well-received by the market.”

4. Patent for Design
   这是一种更为正式的外观专利英文翻译，用于在法律文件或正式场合中提及外观专利。例如：“The patent for design has been applied for in the United States Patent and Trademark Office.”

5. Shape
   “Shape”一词用于描述外观专利中产品的三维形状。例如：“The shape of the product is characterized by its sleek and modern design.”

6. Pattern
   “Pattern”一词用于描述外观专利中产品的二维图案。例如：“The pattern on the product is a distinctive floral design.”

7. Color
   “Color”一词用于描述外观专利中产品的色彩特征。例如：“The color of the product is a vibrant red, which stands out in the market.”

8. Combination
   “Combination”一词用于描述外观专利中形状、图案和色彩的组合。例如：“The combination of shape, pattern, and color in the product is harmonious and appealing.”

9. Novelty
   “Novelty”一词用于描述外观专利的设计是否具有新颖性，即该设计在申请日之前没有被公开过。例如：“The design of the product has novelty, as it has not been disclosed in any previous publications.”

10. Non-obviousness
    “Non-obviousness”一词用于描述外观专利的设计是否具有非显而易见性，即该设计对于同行业的技术人员来说并非显而易见。例如：“The design of the product exhibits non-obviousness, as it requires a skilled artisan to create.”

11. Utility
    “Utility”一词用于描述外观专利的设计是否具有实用性，即该设计是否能够实现其预期的功能。例如：“The utility of the product’s design is enhanced by its ergonomic shape.”

12. Copyright
    尽管“Copyright”通常与著作权相关，但在某些情况下，它也可以用于描述外观专利的设计受到著作权保护的情况。例如：“The design of the product is protected by both patent and copyright laws.”

13. Trademark
    “Trademark”一词用于描述外观专利中的设计可能同时作为商标进行注册和保护。例如：“The design of the product has been registered as a trademark.”

14. Registered Design
    “Registered Design”一词用于描述已经注册的外观专利，强调其法律效力。例如：“The registered design of the product is protected under the relevant laws.”

15. Community Design
    “Community Design”是指欧盟范围内的外观专利，用于描述在欧盟范围内注册的外观专利。例如：“The product has obtained a Community Design registration, providing protection across the European Union.”

在外观专利的英文翻译中，正确使用这些专业术语对于确保沟通的准确性和专业性至关重要。了解并熟练运用这些术语，有助于专利律师、设计师和专利审查员在各自的工作中更加高效地交流与合作。

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